Treatment Options for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
Treatment for RPL can encompass a variety of options, including prenatal care, careful monitoring, hormone therapy, surgery, antibiotics, and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
Diagnostic Tests for Determining the Causes of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
To diagnose the causes of recurrent miscarriage, a pelvic exam, medical history review, and several specific tests are necessary. These tests include:
Hysterosalpingogram – This procedure uses X-rays and a special dye to visualize the shape of the uterus.
Karyotype – This is a mapping of chromosomes used to diagnose genetic abnormalities.
Hysteroscopy – In this procedure, a fertility specialist uses a narrow fiberoptic telescope inserted into the uterus to examine the uterine cavity.
Saline Sonohysterogram – This procedure involves placing sterile water in the uterine cavity while performing a transvaginal ultrasound. It is useful for detecting endometrial cavity abnormalities such as fibroids, scar tissues, and polyps, which increase the risk of miscarriage.
Blood Hormone Levels – Blood tests can reveal hormone levels in your blood, such as thyroid, progesterone, and prolactin.
Vaginal Ultrasound – This high-frequency sound wave scan can detect abnormalities in and around the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
Antibodies Tests – This blood test is used to determine immune system abnormalities.
Endometrial Biopsy – In this procedure, a sample of endometrial tissue is examined under a microscope to detect any infection that could prevent pregnancy.
Glucose Screening – This blood test is used to diagnose diabetes mellitus.
Understanding the causes of recurrent pregnancy loss is crucial for effective treatment and prevention. With the right diagnostic tests and treatments, many women with RPL can go on to have successful pregnancies. For more information, consult with a fertility specialist or visit the American Pregnancy Association website.